# Program Activities

Program Activities in PEARS map to the **Direct Education** section of **Project and Activity Results** in N-PEARS. Data is aggregated by project.

## Inclusion Criteria

In addition to the [global criteria](/analyze/n-pears-export.md), the following rules apply:

* Only programs with an assigned **project** in SNAP-Ed Custom Data are included.
* Programs must have at least one session or module **20 minutes or longer**.
* Only sessions with dates within the **Federal Fiscal Year** (October 1 through September 30) are counted.

## Field Mapping

### Mode of Delivery

| PEARS Field                                                                 | N-PEARS Field                                                              | Calculation                                                                 |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Methods used to deliver this program → In person                            | How was direct education delivered? → In person                            | Checked if any activity in the project has "In person" selected             |
| Methods used to deliver this program → Virtual, live online                 | How was direct education delivered? → Virtual, live online                 | Checked if any activity has "Virtual, live online" selected                 |
| Methods used to deliver this program → Virtual, self-directed & interactive | How was direct education delivered? → Virtual, self-directed & interactive | Checked if any activity has "Virtual, self-directed & interactive" selected |

### Session Types

| PEARS Field | N-PEARS Field                 | Calculation                                                         |
| ----------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Sessions    | Single Session                | Checked if any activity has exactly 1 session/module of 20+ minutes |
| Sessions    | Series of 2-4 sessions        | Checked if any activity has 2-4 sessions/modules of 20+ minutes     |
| Sessions    | Series of 5-9 sessions        | Checked if any activity has 5-9 sessions/modules of 20+ minutes     |
| Sessions    | Series of 10 or more sessions | Checked if any activity has 10+ sessions/modules of 20+ minutes     |

### Session Counts and Time

| PEARS Field                      | N-PEARS Field                             | Calculation                                                                  |
| -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Sessions → Virtual = False       | Total sessions delivered → In Person      | Count of non-virtual sessions                                                |
| Sessions → Virtual = True        | Total sessions delivered → Virtual        | Count of virtual sessions plus virtual modules                               |
| Session Length / Module Avg Time | Estimated total time participants engaged | Sum session and module lengths per activity, then calculate mean per project |

### Languages

| PEARS Field                              | N-PEARS Field                                   | Calculation                                                 |
| ---------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| Language(s) used to deliver this program | In what languages was direct education offered? | All languages used across qualifying activities are checked |
| Please specify additional language(s)    | Other Languages                                 | Each unique "other language" adds a new row                 |

### Sites and Settings

| PEARS Field                   | N-PEARS Field | Calculation                                                                                            |
| ----------------------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Site                          | Project Sites | All sites from qualifying activities are included with "Direct Education" as the intervention approach |
| Setting (SNAP-Ed Custom Data) | Setting       | Each site is annotated with the distinct settings from its associated program activities               |

### Reach and Demographics

| PEARS Field                                 | N-PEARS Field                                                        | Calculation                                                            |
| ------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Total (Demographics)                        | Total number of SNAP-Ed direct education participants (unduplicated) | Sum of the Total field across all qualifying activities in the project |
| Method used to determine demographic makeup | Actual Count / Estimated Count                                       | Demographics are grouped by actual vs. estimated collection method     |

Demographic fields (Gender, Age, Ethnicity, Race) are mapped directly from PEARS to N-PEARS with the following exceptions:

* **Non-Binary (Gender)** → Reported as "Unknown" in N-PEARS.
* **Prefer not to respond (Age)** → Reported as "Unknown" in N-PEARS.

### Age Subgroup Splitting

{% hint style="warning" %}
**NOTE:** For reporting years 2024 and later, if participation is recorded in the broad 5-17 age range and the total exceeds the sum of the age subgroups (5-7, 8-10, 11-13, 14-17), the difference is distributed evenly across the four subgroups.
{% endhint %}

### Project-Level Fields

| PEARS Field                   | N-PEARS Field                                                | Calculation                                                                      |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Project (SNAP-Ed Custom Data) | Does this project include direct education interventions?    | "Yes" if any qualifying activity exists for the project; otherwise "No"          |
| Project (SNAP-Ed Custom Data) | Stage of direct education intervention at end of fiscal year | "Implemented" if any qualifying activity exists; otherwise "Not yet implemented" |


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://support.pears.io/analyze/n-pears-export/program-activities.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
